I will venture a sweeping statement here which many (some?) teachers
might object to. I don’t believe in ready-made lesson plans, and by that I mean
lesson plans that a teacher has prepared and/or used and which are meant to be
used by other teachers in different environments.
There are many reasons why ready-made lesson plans do not work.
The main one is that each one of us is a different person with a
different attitude towards life and people, a different philosophy – I daresay.
When we prepare a lesson, a part of us or the whole of us shines through it.
Let me illustrate with an
example. I am a strong believer in incremental knowledge, which means I don’t
expect my students to memorise fifty words in one go and would not dream of
assigning more than half an hour’s homework. Therefore, when I choose a text to
prepare, I have different expectations of my students. If I want them to do
intensive reading, the text cannot have too many unknown words as this interferes
with comprehension and renders the task daunting. On the other hand, if the
text is more demanding, I will think of a task that requires overall
understanding of the text but also gives the students some sense of direction
and purpose and warrants maintaining their attention.
I will provide an example of a simple exercise I prepared using the 56th
chapter of Yann Martel’s book The Life of Pi. In this particular
chapter the main theme is fear, and the actual word fear is repeated a record ten
times. So I removed the word fear and asked my students to read the chapter and
try to guess the missing word pointing out that it was the same word ten times over.
Here is the text
Here is the text
Once this is done and their interest has been sufficiently stimulated,
the students could proceed to search, for instance, for the physical symptoms
of fear and perhaps asked to find an image to match each one of them. They
could then find all the words related to war (defeat, enemy, adversary, battle,
soldier and so on). If the students are mature enough, they could engage in a
discussion of reason and instinct and the part they play in decision making in
our life.
The example serves to support the claim that different teachers would
approach the text in different ways depending on how they stand on more
fundamental issues and it is impossible to set goals for other teachers in a
lesson plan simply because teaching is geared to the students’ needs and goals
and it is a process which is constantly being
readjusted depending on circumstances.
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